Linux supports many file system types like Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, NFS, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS etc. To find out what type of file systems are mounted in your system, issue the command

$ df -T

Output from the command

Filesystem    Type   1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1     ext4    94088076   9090252  80218356  11% /
udev      devtmpfs     1023536         4   1023532   1% /dev